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运用三态模型和含时波包方法,研究了NaLi分子处于强飞秒抽运-探测激光场中的波包动力学过程和时间分辨光电子能谱,并且揭示了飞秒激光脉冲参数与NaLi分子光电子能谱之间的关系. 研究发现:对于不同的激光波长,波包的振动周期是不同的,而且随着抽运-探测脉冲延迟时间的不同,NaLi分子光电子能谱的谱峰高度和位置发生变化;当1=352 nm并且t=400 fs 时,外阱中相应的光电离信号(0.5 eV处)明显强于内阱中相应的光电离信号(1.35 eV 处). 计算结果表明,NaLi分子激发态41+上波包动力学的一些信息能够通过其光电子能谱反映出来. 这些结果可以为实验上实现分子的光控制以及量子操控过程提供一些有价值的参考信息,并为进一步的理论研究提供重要依据.In this work, using three-state model and time-dependent wave packet method, the wave packet dynamic process and time-resolved photoelectron spectrum of NaLi molecule in femtosecond pump-probe intense laser field are investigated and the relation between the parameter of the femtosecond laser and time-resolved photoelectron spectrum is obtained. It is found that the vibrational periods of wave packet are different for different laser wavelengths and the photoelectron spectra are different for different pump-probe delay times. The height and position of the peak of the photoelectron spectrum change with pump-probe delay time. When 1=352 nm and t=400 fs, the corresponding signal in the outer well (0.5 eV) is obviously smaller than that in the inner well (1.35 eV). The result reveals that the time-resolved photoelectron spectrum reflects the information about the wave packet dynamic of the excited state 41+ The results may be useful for realizing the optical control of molecule and the process of quantum manipulation of molecule experimentally, and provide some important basis for further theoretical research in this respect.
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Keywords:
- three-state model /
- the pump and probe pulses /
- wave packet /
- photoelectron spectrum
[1] Liu Y F, Zhai H S, Gao Y L, Liu R Q 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 2016
[2] Li X, Song H S, Miao X Y 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 915
[3] Xu J P, Yang Y P 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 2139 (in Chinese) [许静平, 羊亚平 2004 53 2139]
[4] Sussman B J, Townsend D, Ivanov M Y, Stolow A 2006 Science 314 278
[5] Jia F, Xie S Y, Yang Y P 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5835 (in Chinese) [贾飞, 谢双媛, 羊亚平 2006 55 5835]
[6] Ma N, Wang M S, Yang C L, Xiong D L, Li X H, Ma X G 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 215 (in Chinese) [马宁, 王美山, 杨传路, 熊德林, 李小虎, 马晓光 2010 59 215]
[7] Niu Y Y, Wang R, Xiu J L 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 093302 (in Chinese) [牛英煜, 王荣, 修俊玲 2012 61 093302]
[8] Meier C, Engel V 1994 J. Chem. Phys. 101 2673
[9] Assion A, Baumert T, Geisler M, Seyfried V, Gerbe G 1998 Eur. Phys. J. D 4 145
[10] Miao X Y, Wang L, Yao L, Song H S 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 2815
[11] Yu J, Wang S M, Yuan K J, Cong S L 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 1996
[12] Petsalakis I D, Tzeli D, Theodorakopoulos G 2008 J. Chem. Phys. 129 054306
[13] Mabrouk N, Berriche H 2008 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 41 155101
[14] Khelifi N, Dardouri R, Al-Dossary O M, Oujia B 2009 J. Russ. Laser Res. 30 172
[15] Ludowise P, Blackwell M, Chen Y 1996 Chem. Phys. Lett. 258 530
[16] Baumert T, Engel V, Meier C, Gerber G 1992 Chem. Phys. Lett. 200 488
[17] Meier C, Engel V 1994 J. Chem. Phys. 101 2673
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[1] Liu Y F, Zhai H S, Gao Y L, Liu R Q 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 2016
[2] Li X, Song H S, Miao X Y 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 915
[3] Xu J P, Yang Y P 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 2139 (in Chinese) [许静平, 羊亚平 2004 53 2139]
[4] Sussman B J, Townsend D, Ivanov M Y, Stolow A 2006 Science 314 278
[5] Jia F, Xie S Y, Yang Y P 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5835 (in Chinese) [贾飞, 谢双媛, 羊亚平 2006 55 5835]
[6] Ma N, Wang M S, Yang C L, Xiong D L, Li X H, Ma X G 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 215 (in Chinese) [马宁, 王美山, 杨传路, 熊德林, 李小虎, 马晓光 2010 59 215]
[7] Niu Y Y, Wang R, Xiu J L 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 093302 (in Chinese) [牛英煜, 王荣, 修俊玲 2012 61 093302]
[8] Meier C, Engel V 1994 J. Chem. Phys. 101 2673
[9] Assion A, Baumert T, Geisler M, Seyfried V, Gerbe G 1998 Eur. Phys. J. D 4 145
[10] Miao X Y, Wang L, Yao L, Song H S 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 2815
[11] Yu J, Wang S M, Yuan K J, Cong S L 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 1996
[12] Petsalakis I D, Tzeli D, Theodorakopoulos G 2008 J. Chem. Phys. 129 054306
[13] Mabrouk N, Berriche H 2008 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 41 155101
[14] Khelifi N, Dardouri R, Al-Dossary O M, Oujia B 2009 J. Russ. Laser Res. 30 172
[15] Ludowise P, Blackwell M, Chen Y 1996 Chem. Phys. Lett. 258 530
[16] Baumert T, Engel V, Meier C, Gerber G 1992 Chem. Phys. Lett. 200 488
[17] Meier C, Engel V 1994 J. Chem. Phys. 101 2673
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