鸟类铁矿物磁受体中磁赤铁矿片晶链的微磁学分析

张溪超; 赵国平; 夏静

doi:10.7498/aps.62.218702

摘要

实验表明, 自然界中许多动物能感受到磁场信息, 尤其是鸟类能够依靠地磁信息导航归巢或迁徙. 鸟类磁感受机理认为, 鸟类可以通过感受地磁场的强度与倾角建立磁地图从而进行飞行导航. 目前对鸟类用于感受磁场的磁受体的研究仍然处于探索鉴定阶段, 研究铁矿物结构是否具有在生命系统中作为磁受体的物理磁学性质有着十分重要的意义. 本文使用微磁学方法对鸟类基于铁矿物的磁感受机理中的磁赤铁矿片晶状磁受体结构进行三维模拟分析, 对其在地磁场中的畴态及对磁场信息的响应作用进行探究. 结果表明, 自然畴态为涡旋态的磁赤铁矿片晶链具有感受地磁场方向变化的能力.

关键词:

Abstract

Experiments demonstrate that large varieties of animals have the ability to sense the magnetic field. Especially, some birds can use the geomagnetic field for navigation. According to the avian magnetoreception mechanisms, birds can build magnetic map for orientation and navigation by sensing the intensity and incline of geomagnetic field. However, researches on the magnetoreceptor of birds are still at the stage of discovery and identification, and it is necessary to study the iron-mineral-based structures to know whether they have the physical and magnetic properties to act as magnetoreceptor in living system. In this paper, the maghemite platelet chains in the iron-mineral-based magnetoreceptor have been studied with three-dimensional simulation based on the theories of micromagnetics. The reaction of the maghemite platelet chains with geomagnetic field has been investigated. Result indicates that the maghemite platelet chains with vortex domain can response to the change of the orientation of geomagnetic field.

Keywords:

avian navigation /
iron-mineral-based magnetoreception mechanism /
micromagnetics

作者及机构信息

1.
四川师范大学物理与电子工程学院, 成都 610068

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金 (批准号: 11074179)、四川高校科研创新团队建设计划(批准号: 12TD008)和四川师范大学学生科研创新项目基金资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11074179), the financial support from Construction Plan for Scientific Research Innovation Teams of Universities in Sichuan Province, China (Grant No. 12TD008), and the Research Innovation Project for Students of Sichuan Normal University.

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Lohmann K, Cain S, Dodge S, Lohmann C 2001 Science 294 364
[2]	Lohmann K, Lohmann C, Erhart L, Bagley D, Swing T 2004 Nature 428 909
[3]	Philip J, Freake M, Borland S 2002 J. Comp. Physiol. 188 157
[4]	Philip J, Borland S 1992 Nature 359 142
[5]	Liu X F, Shi Y 2009 Acta Biophys. Sin. 25 247 (in Chinese) [刘小峰, 史远 2009 生物 25 247]
[6]	Pan Y X, Zhu R X 2011 Chin. Sci. Bull. 56 1335 (in Chinese) [潘永信, 朱日祥 2011 科学通报 56 1335]
[7]	Wiltschko R, Wiltschko W 2006 Bioessays 28 157
[8]	Lohmann J, Johnson S 2000 Trends Neurosci. 23 153
[9]	Beason R C, Nichols J E 1984 Nature 309 151
[10]	Beason R C, Dussourd N, Deutschlander M E 1995 J. Exp. Biol. 198 141
[11]	Munro U, Munro J, Phillips J 1997 Naturwissenschaften 84 26
[12]	Hanzlik M, Heunemann C, Holtkamp-Rotzler E, Winklhofer M, Petersen N, Fleisner G 2000 BioMetals 13 325
[13]	Davila A F, Winklhofer M, Shcherbakov V P, Petersen N 2005 Biophys. J. 89 56
[14]	Fleissner G, Holtkamp-Rotzler E, Hanzlik M, Winklhofer M, Fleissner G, Petersen N, Wiltschko W 2003 J. Comp. Neurol. 458 350
[15]	Winklhofer M 2004 Physik unserer Zeit. 35 120
[16]	Solov’yov I A 2008 Ph. D. Dissertation (Frankfurt am Main: Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University)
[17]	Kirschvink J L, Walker M M, Diebel C E 2001 Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 11 462
[18]	Johnsen S, Lohmann K J 2005 Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 6 703
[19]	Winklhofer M 2012 Science 336 991
[20]	Wu L Q, Dickman J D 2011 Curr. Biol. 21 418
[21]	Wu L Q, Dickman J D 2012 Science 336 1054
[22]	Wiltschko W, Wiltschko R, Munro U 2000 Naturwissenschaften 87 366
[23]	Semm P, Demaine C 1986 J. Comp. Physiol. A 159 619
[24]	Wiltschko W, Wiltschko R 2002 Naturwissenschaften 89 445
[25]	Stahl B, Fleissner G, Falkenberg G, Fleissner G 2006 Proceedings of the 4th all Conference on Metalloproteins and Metalloidproteins, Herbert Utz Verlag, Munich, Germany, 2006 p63
[26]	Fleissner G, Stahl B, Thalau P, Falkenberg G, Fleissner G 2007 Naturwissenschaften 94 631
[27]	Stahl B, Fleissner G, Falkenberg G, Fleissner G 2007 Processing of the XAFS13 Stanford, California (USA), 2007 p755
[28]	Hanzlik M, Heunemann C, Holtkamp-Rotzler E, Winklhofer M, Petersen N, Fleisner G 2000 BioMetals 13 325
[29]	Winklhofer M, Holtkamp-Rotzler E, Hanzlik M, Fleissner G, Petersen N 2001 Europ. J. Mineral. 13 659
[30]	Wiltschko W, Wiltschko R 2007 J. Ornithol. 148 61
[31]	Cochran B, Mouritsen H, Wikelski M 2004 Science 304 405
[32]	Muheim R, Moore F R, Phillips J B 2006 J. Exp. Biol. 209 2
[33]	Stahl B, Fleissner G, Falkenberg G, Fleissner G 2007 DESY Annual Report 1269
[34]	Treiber C D, Salzer M C, Riegler J, Edelman N, Sugar C, Breuss M, Pichler P, Cadiou H, Saunders M, Lythgoe M, Shaw J, Keays D A 2012 Nature 484 367
[35]	O’Neill P 2013 Develop. Growth Differ. 55 188
[36]	Donahue M J, Porter D G, OOMMF user’s guide, version 1.0. NISTIR 6376, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD (1999)
[37]	Landau L, Lifshitz E 1935 Physik. Z. Sowjetunion 8 153
[38]	Wang Ying, Wang Rui, Xie Hai Long, Bai Jian Min, Wei Fu Lin 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 068506
[39]	Jiang J J, Yuan L, Deng L W, He H H 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 3043 (in Chinese) [江建军, 袁林, 邓联文, 何华辉 2006 55 3043]
[40]	Yang X H 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7279 (in Chinese) [杨秀会 2008 57 7279]
[41]	Chen R J, Rong C B, Zhang H W, He S L, Zhang S Y, Shen B G 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 4341 (in Chinese) [陈仁杰, 荣传兵, 张宏伟, 贺淑莉, 张绍英, 沈保根 2004 53 4341]
[42]	Weng Z Z, Feng Q, Huang Z G, Du Y W 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 3177 (in Chinese) [翁臻臻, 冯倩, 黄志高, 都有为 2004 53 3177]
[43]	Xiao J J, Sun C, Xue D S, Li F S 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 1605 (in Chinese) [肖君军, 孙超, 薛德胜, 李发伸 2001 50 1605]
[44]	Gilbert T L 1955 Phys. Rev. 100 1243
[45]	Brown W F, Jr 1945 Rev. Mod. Phys. 17 15
[46]	Solov’yov I A, Greiner W 2009 Phys. Rew. E 80 041919
[47]	Bloxham J, Gubbins D 1989 Sci. Am. 261 68
[48]	Hunt C, Moskowitz B, Banerjee S 1995 Rock Physics and Phase Relations, A Handbook of Physical Constants, AGU Reference Shelf 3 189
[49]	Fischbacher T, Franchin M, Bordignon G, Fangohr H 2007 IEEE Trans. Magn. 43 2896

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