基于Bell态的三方量子密钥协商

尹逊汝; 马文平; 申冬苏; 王丽丽

doi:10.7498/aps.62.170304

摘要

提出了基于两粒子纠缠态的一个三方量子密钥协商协议. 方案中的三个参与者是完全对等的, 且对建立的共享密钥具有相同的贡献. 除此之外, 三方中的任何一方或两方都不能事先单独决定共享密钥. 安全分析表明本协议既能抵抗外部窃听者的攻击, 又能抵抗内部参与者攻击.

关键词:

A three-party quantum key agreement protocol based on EPR pairs is proposed, in which the three participants have equal status in the protocol and each participant is capable of contributing to the shared secret key in the same degree. In addition, any one or two parties cannot predetermine the value of shared key alone. The security analysis shows that our protocol can resist the outside attack and the dishonest participants attack.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
西安电子科技大学综合业务网理论及关键技术国家重点实验室, 西安 710071;

2.
泰山学院数学与统计学院, 泰安 271000

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 61072140);高等学校创新引智计划(批准号: B08038);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(批准号: 20100203110003)和山东省高等学校科技计划项目(批准号: J13LN60)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China;

2.
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Taishan University, Tai’an 271000, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61072140), the 111 Project (Grant No. B08038), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20100203110003), the Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program, China (Grant No. J13LN60).

参考文献

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[28]	Hsueh C C, Chen C Y 2004 Proceedings of the 14th Information Security Conference, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei p236
[29]	Shi R H, Zhong H 2013 Quantum Inf. Process. 12 921
[30]	Liu B, Gao F, Huang W, Wen Q Y 2013 Quantum Inf. Process. 12 1797
[31]	Cai Q Y 2006 Phys. Lett. A 351 23
[32]	Li X H, Deng F G, Zhou H Y 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 054302
[33]	Gao F, Qin S J, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2007 Quantum Inf. Comput. 7 329
[34]	Qin S J, Gao F, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 062324
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[36]	Gao F, Guo F Z, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 208901
[37]	Song T T, Zhang J, Gao F, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1333
[38]	Guo F Z, Qin S J, Gao F, Liu S, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2010 Eur. Phys. J. D 56 445
[39]	Gao F, Qin S J, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2010 Opt. Commun. 283 192

施引文献

[1]	Mitchell C J, Ward M, Wilson P 1998 Electron. Lett. 34 980
[2]	Ateniese G, Steiner M, Tsudik G 2000 IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 18 628
[3]	Shor P W 1994 Proceedings of 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Los Alamitos p124
[4]	Bennett C H, Brassard G 1984 Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems and Signal Processing Bangalore, India (New York: IEEE) p175
[5]	Bennett C H, Brassard G, Mermin N D 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 557
[6]	Long G L, Liu X S 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 032302
[7]	Gao F, Guo F Z, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2006 Phys. Lett. A 355 172
[8]	Zhang Z J, Man Z X 2005 Chin. Phys. Lett. 22 1588
[9]	Zeng G H, Keitel C 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 042312
[10]	Deng F G, Long G L, Liu X S 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 042317
[11]	Zeng G H, Lee M, Guo Y, He G Q 2007 Int. J. Quantum Inf. 5 553
[12]	Zhu C H, Pei C X, Quan D X, Gao J L, Chen N, Yi Y H 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 090301
[13]	Ding D, Yan F L 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 10302 (in Chinese) [丁东, 闫凤利 2013 62 10302]
[14]	Zhu J, He G Q, Zeng G H 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 1364
[15]	Yang Y G, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 3255 (in Chinese) [杨宇光, 温巧燕, 朱甫臣 2006 55 3255]
[16]	Gao F, Guo F Z, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2008 Sci. China Ser. G 51 559
[17]	Yin X R, Ma W P, Liu W Y 2012 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 51 455
[18]	Nguyen B A 2004 Phys. Lett. A 328 6
[19]	Man Z X, Xia Y J, Zhang Z J 2006 Int. J. Quantum Inf. 4 739
[20]	Guo Y, Chen Z G, Zeng G H 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 2549
[21]	Li J, Jin H F, Jing Bo 2011 Sci. China Ser. G 54 1612.
[22]	Liu W, Wang Y B 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 30305 (in Chinese) [刘文, 王永滨 2011 60 30305]
[23]	Liu B, Gao F, Wen Q Y 2011 IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 47 1383
[24]	Zhou N, Zeng G, Xiong J 2004 Electron. Lett. 40 1149
[25]	Tsai C W, Hwang T 2009 Technical Report, C-S-I-E, NCKU, Taiwan, R.O.C.
[26]	Chong S K, Hwang T 2010 Opt. Commun. 283 1192
[27]	Chong S K, Tsai C W, Hwang T 2011 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 50 1793
[28]	Hsueh C C, Chen C Y 2004 Proceedings of the 14th Information Security Conference, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei p236
[29]	Shi R H, Zhong H 2013 Quantum Inf. Process. 12 921
[30]	Liu B, Gao F, Huang W, Wen Q Y 2013 Quantum Inf. Process. 12 1797
[31]	Cai Q Y 2006 Phys. Lett. A 351 23
[32]	Li X H, Deng F G, Zhou H Y 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 054302
[33]	Gao F, Qin S J, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2007 Quantum Inf. Comput. 7 329
[34]	Qin S J, Gao F, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 062324
[35]	Gao F, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2007 Phys. Lett. A 360 748
[36]	Gao F, Guo F Z, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 208901
[37]	Song T T, Zhang J, Gao F, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1333
[38]	Guo F Z, Qin S J, Gao F, Liu S, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2010 Eur. Phys. J. D 56 445
[39]	Gao F, Qin S J, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2010 Opt. Commun. 283 192

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