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颗粒固体弹性势能的声波性质

郑鹤鹏 蒋亦民 彭政 符力平

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颗粒固体弹性势能的声波性质

郑鹤鹏, 蒋亦民, 彭政, 符力平

Properties of sound waves in granular matter analyzed by an elastic potential model

Zheng He-Peng, Jiang Yi-Min, Peng Zheng, Fu Li-Ping
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  • 基于大量静止颗粒堆积而成的物体属于非线性弹性体的观点, 计算了其弹性势能的声速表达式(考虑圆柱对称和沿主应力方向传播的平面波情形). 通过与已报道的一些实验数据的对比, 认为精密的声学方法能够测定势能中的所有材料参数, 因此是研究这类材料非线性弹性行为细节的一个重要观测手段, 但需要对样品的所有应力、密度和均匀程度进行全面仔细的监控.
    According to the point of view that static dense granular matter is a nonlinear elastic body, we derive an analytic sound speed expression given by its elastic potential, for the case of samples with cylindrical symmetry and sound waves propagating in the directions along and perpendicular to the symmetry axis. By a detailed comparison of the expressions with experiments reported in the literature, we conclude that the acoustic method can determine all material parameters appearing in the elastic potential accurately, which provides us with an important way of studying detailed nonlinear elasticity behaviors of granular materials, if stresses, density, and their uniformity of samples are thoroughly controlled and measured.
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 10904175) 和湖南省研究生科研创新项目(批准号: CX2010B103)资助的课题.
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10904175), and the Postgraduate Innovative Project of Hunan Province, China (Grant No. CX2010B103).
    [1]

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    [2]

    Lu K Q, Liu J X 2004 Physics 33 629 (in Chinese) [陆坤权, 刘寄星 2004 物理 33 629]

    [3]

    Sun Q C, Hou M Y, Jin F 2011 Physics and Mechanics of Granular Materials (Beijing: Sciencs Press) (in Chinese) [孙其诚, 厚美瑛, 金峰 2011 颗粒物质物理与力学 (北京: 科学出版社)]

    [4]

    Gudehus G 2010 Physical Soil Mechanics (Berlin: Springer)

    [5]

    Jia X, Caroli C, Velicky B 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 1863

    [6]

    Khidas Y, Jia X P 2010 Phys. Rev. E 81 021303

    [7]

    Jia X P, Laurent J, Khidas Y, Langlois V 2009 Chin. Sci. Bull. 54 4327

    [8]

    Bonneau L, Andreotti B, Clement E 2007 Phys. Rev. E 75 016602

    [9]

    Bonneau L, Andreotti B, Clement E 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 118001

    [10]

    Andreotti B, Bonneau L 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 238001

    [11]

    Zhang Q, Hou M, Jiang Y M, Liu M 2012 Phys. Rev. E 85 031306

    [12]

    Zhang Q, Li Y C, Liu R, Jiang Y M, Hou M Y 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 234501 (in Chinese) [张琪, 李寅阊, 刘锐, 蒋亦民, 厚美瑛 2012 61 234501]

    [13]

    Domenico S N 1977 Geophysics 42 1339

    [14]

    Makse H A, Gland N, Johnson D L, Schwartz L 2004 Phys. Rev. E 70 061302

    [15]

    Martin P C, Parodi O, Pershan P S 1972 Phys. Rev. A 6 2401

    [16]

    Mayer M, Liu M 2010 Phys. Rev. E 82 042301

    [17]

    Jiang Y M, Liu M 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 144301

    [18]

    Humrickhouse P W 2009 in: Nakagawa M, Luding S ed. Powders and Grains (Melville New York: American Institute of Physics) pp1104-1107

    [19]

    Jiang Y M, Zheng H P, Peng Z, Fu L P, Song S X, Sun Q C, Mayer M, Liu M 2012 Phys. Rev. E 85 051304

    [20]

    Landau L D, Lifshitz E M 1986 Theory of Elasticity (Oxford: Pergamon Press)

    [21]

    Velicky B, Caroli C 2002 Phys. Rev. E 65 021307

    [22]

    Goddard 1990 Proc. R. Soc. London A 430 105

    [23]

    Coste C, Gilles B 1999 Eur. Phys. J. B 7 155

    [24]

    Gilles B, Coste C 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 174302

    [25]

    Rothenburg L, Kru N P 2004 Int. J. Solids. Struct. 41 5763

    [26]

    Song C, Wang P, Makse H A 2008 Nature 453 629

  • [1]

    de Gennes P G 1999 Rev. Mod. Phys. 71 S374

    [2]

    Lu K Q, Liu J X 2004 Physics 33 629 (in Chinese) [陆坤权, 刘寄星 2004 物理 33 629]

    [3]

    Sun Q C, Hou M Y, Jin F 2011 Physics and Mechanics of Granular Materials (Beijing: Sciencs Press) (in Chinese) [孙其诚, 厚美瑛, 金峰 2011 颗粒物质物理与力学 (北京: 科学出版社)]

    [4]

    Gudehus G 2010 Physical Soil Mechanics (Berlin: Springer)

    [5]

    Jia X, Caroli C, Velicky B 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 1863

    [6]

    Khidas Y, Jia X P 2010 Phys. Rev. E 81 021303

    [7]

    Jia X P, Laurent J, Khidas Y, Langlois V 2009 Chin. Sci. Bull. 54 4327

    [8]

    Bonneau L, Andreotti B, Clement E 2007 Phys. Rev. E 75 016602

    [9]

    Bonneau L, Andreotti B, Clement E 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 118001

    [10]

    Andreotti B, Bonneau L 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 238001

    [11]

    Zhang Q, Hou M, Jiang Y M, Liu M 2012 Phys. Rev. E 85 031306

    [12]

    Zhang Q, Li Y C, Liu R, Jiang Y M, Hou M Y 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 234501 (in Chinese) [张琪, 李寅阊, 刘锐, 蒋亦民, 厚美瑛 2012 61 234501]

    [13]

    Domenico S N 1977 Geophysics 42 1339

    [14]

    Makse H A, Gland N, Johnson D L, Schwartz L 2004 Phys. Rev. E 70 061302

    [15]

    Martin P C, Parodi O, Pershan P S 1972 Phys. Rev. A 6 2401

    [16]

    Mayer M, Liu M 2010 Phys. Rev. E 82 042301

    [17]

    Jiang Y M, Liu M 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 144301

    [18]

    Humrickhouse P W 2009 in: Nakagawa M, Luding S ed. Powders and Grains (Melville New York: American Institute of Physics) pp1104-1107

    [19]

    Jiang Y M, Zheng H P, Peng Z, Fu L P, Song S X, Sun Q C, Mayer M, Liu M 2012 Phys. Rev. E 85 051304

    [20]

    Landau L D, Lifshitz E M 1986 Theory of Elasticity (Oxford: Pergamon Press)

    [21]

    Velicky B, Caroli C 2002 Phys. Rev. E 65 021307

    [22]

    Goddard 1990 Proc. R. Soc. London A 430 105

    [23]

    Coste C, Gilles B 1999 Eur. Phys. J. B 7 155

    [24]

    Gilles B, Coste C 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 174302

    [25]

    Rothenburg L, Kru N P 2004 Int. J. Solids. Struct. 41 5763

    [26]

    Song C, Wang P, Makse H A 2008 Nature 453 629

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计量
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  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-01-27
  • 修回日期:  2012-04-16
  • 刊出日期:  2012-11-05

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