基于平面超材料的Fano谐振可调谐研究

刘冉; 史金辉; E. Plum; V.A. Fedotov; N.I. Zheludev

doi:10.7498/aps.61.154101

摘要

基于两段相同金属分裂环谐振器构成的单层结构, 从理论及实验方面研究了平面超材料的可调谐Fano谐振. 实验测量了平面超材料对TE和TM入射波的电磁响应, 利用电磁波的入射角度控制Fano谐振的强度, 实现了谐振的开关特性, 谐振频率红移可达到21%. 基于有限元法给出了平面超材料的场分布, 强的正常色散表明平面超材料的电磁响应可类比经典电磁诱导透明现象, 仿真与实验结果相符合. 对称结构超材料Fano谐振的开/关特性为超材料性能的可调谐控制提供了有效途径.

关键词:

Abstract

We demonstrate the tuning of Fano resonances in a symmetric planar metamaterial both experimentally and theoretically, on the basis of a unit cell consisting of two identical split ring resonators. The electromagnetic responses of the planar metamaterial to incident TE and TM waves are measured. By controlling the excitation of the Fano-type trapped-mode resonance via the angle of incidence, the resonance can be switched on/off and the resonance is red-shifted by up to 21%. Based on the finite element method, the field distributions are presented and a very sharp normal phase dispersion renders the response of the structure a metamaterial analog of classical electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT). The simulated results are in good agreement with the measured ones. The switching feature of the trapped mode resonance in symmetric metamaterial can provide an easy approach to tuning the performance of metamaterial.

Keywords:

metamaterials /
trapped mode /
Fano resonance /
electromagnetically-induced transparency

作者及机构信息

1.
哈尔滨工程大学理学院, 哈尔滨 150001;

2.
Optoelectronics Research Center, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK;

3.
东南大学毫米波国家重点实验室, 南京 210096

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(批准号: 11104043), 黑龙江省自然科学基金(批准号: LC201006), 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(批准号: HEUCF 20111113), 中国博士后基金(批准号: 2012M511651)和哈尔滨市青年科技创新人员专项基金(批准号: 2012RFLXG030)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Science, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;

2.
Optoelectronics Research Center, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK;

3.
State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China

Funds: Project supported by the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11104043), the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, China (Grant No. LC201006), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. HEUCF20111113), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2012M511651), and the Special Foundation for HarbinYoung Scientists (Grant No. 2012RFLXG030).

参考文献

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[6]	Fano U 1961 Phys. Rev. 124 1866
[7]	Papasimakis N, Fedotov V A, Zheludev N I, Prosvirnin S L 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 253903
[8]	Zhang S, Genov D A, Wang Y, Liu M, Zhang X 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 047401
[9]	Tassin P, Zhang L, Koschny T, Economou E N, Soukoulis C M 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 053901
[10]	Chiam S Y, Singh R, Rockstuhl C, Lederer F, Zhang W L, Bettiol A A 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 153103
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[12]	Papasimakis N, Zheludev N I 2009 Opt. & Photonics News 20 22
[13]	Miroshnichenko A E, Flach S, Kivshar Y S 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 2257
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[17]	Sámson Z L, MacDonald K F, De Angelis F, Gholipour B, Knight K, Huang C C, Di Fabrizio E, Hewak D W, Zheludev N I 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 143105
[18]	Fedotov V A, Mladyonov P L, Prosvirnin S L, Rogacheva A V, Chen Y, Zheludev N I 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 167401
[19]	Plum E, Fedotov V A, Kuo P, Tsai D P, Zheludev N I 2009 Opt. Express 17 8548
[20]	Tanaka K, Plum E, Ou J Y, Uchino T, Zheludev N I 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 227403
[21]	Fedotov V A, Tsiatmas A, Shi J H, Buckingham R, de Groot P, Chen Y, Wang S, Zheludev N I 2010 Opt. Express 18 9015
[22]	Singh R, Al-Naib I A I, Koch M, Zhang W L 2011 Opt. Expres 19 6312
[23]	Xiao X, Wu J, Miyamaru F, Zhang M, Li S, Takeda M W, Wen W, Sheng P 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 011911
[24]	Plum E, Tanaka K, Chen W T, Fedotov V A, Tsai D P, Zheludev N I 2011 J. Opt. 13 055102
[25]	Lu Y H, Rhee J Y, Jang W H, Lee Y P 2010 Opt. Express 18 20912
[26]	Rockstuhl C, Lederer F, Etrich C, Zentgraf T, Kuhl J, and Giessen H 2006 Opt. Express 14 8827
[27]	Yang R, Xie Y J, Li X F, Jiang J, Wang Y Y, Wang R 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 901 (in Chinese) [杨锐, 谢拥军, 李晓峰, 蒋俊, 王元源, 王瑞 2009 58 901]

施引文献

[1]	Shelby R A, Smith D R, Schultz S 2001 Science 292 77
[2]	Zheludev N I 2011 Opt. & Photonics News 22 30
[3]	Yang Y M, Wang J F, Xia S, Bai P, Li Z, Wang J, Xu Z, Qu S B 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 014101
[4]	Luk'yanchuk B, Zheludev N I, Maier S A, Halas N J, Nordlander P, Giessen H, Chong C 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 707
[5]	Bao S, Luo C R, Zhao X P 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 014101 (in Chinese) [保石, 罗春荣, 赵晓鹏 2011 60 014101]
[6]	Fano U 1961 Phys. Rev. 124 1866
[7]	Papasimakis N, Fedotov V A, Zheludev N I, Prosvirnin S L 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 253903
[8]	Zhang S, Genov D A, Wang Y, Liu M, Zhang X 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 047401
[9]	Tassin P, Zhang L, Koschny T, Economou E N, Soukoulis C M 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 053901
[10]	Chiam S Y, Singh R, Rockstuhl C, Lederer F, Zhang W L, Bettiol A A 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 153103
[11]	Liu N, Langguth L, Weiss T, Kästel J, Fleischhauer M, Pfau T, Giessen H 2009 Nat. Mater. 8 758
[12]	Papasimakis N, Zheludev N I 2009 Opt. & Photonics News 20 22
[13]	Miroshnichenko A E, Flach S, Kivshar Y S 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 2257
[14]	Liu N, Weiss T, Mesch M, Langguth L, Eigenthaler U, Hirscher M, Sönnichsen C, Giessen H 2010 Nano Lett. 10 1103
[15]	Lahiri B, Khokhar A Z, De La Rue R M, McMeekin S G, Johnson N P 2009 Opt. Express 17 1107
[16]	Nikolaenko A E, De Angelis F, Boden S A, Papasimakis N, Ashburn P, Di Fabrizio E, Zheludev N I 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 153902
[17]	Sámson Z L, MacDonald K F, De Angelis F, Gholipour B, Knight K, Huang C C, Di Fabrizio E, Hewak D W, Zheludev N I 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 143105
[18]	Fedotov V A, Mladyonov P L, Prosvirnin S L, Rogacheva A V, Chen Y, Zheludev N I 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 167401
[19]	Plum E, Fedotov V A, Kuo P, Tsai D P, Zheludev N I 2009 Opt. Express 17 8548
[20]	Tanaka K, Plum E, Ou J Y, Uchino T, Zheludev N I 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 227403
[21]	Fedotov V A, Tsiatmas A, Shi J H, Buckingham R, de Groot P, Chen Y, Wang S, Zheludev N I 2010 Opt. Express 18 9015
[22]	Singh R, Al-Naib I A I, Koch M, Zhang W L 2011 Opt. Expres 19 6312
[23]	Xiao X, Wu J, Miyamaru F, Zhang M, Li S, Takeda M W, Wen W, Sheng P 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 011911
[24]	Plum E, Tanaka K, Chen W T, Fedotov V A, Tsai D P, Zheludev N I 2011 J. Opt. 13 055102
[25]	Lu Y H, Rhee J Y, Jang W H, Lee Y P 2010 Opt. Express 18 20912
[26]	Rockstuhl C, Lederer F, Etrich C, Zentgraf T, Kuhl J, and Giessen H 2006 Opt. Express 14 8827
[27]	Yang R, Xie Y J, Li X F, Jiang J, Wang Y Y, Wang R 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 901 (in Chinese) [杨锐, 谢拥军, 李晓峰, 蒋俊, 王元源, 王瑞 2009 58 901]

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