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利用第一性原理方法, 本文计算了B/N单掺杂SiNWs, 以及含有表面悬挂键的B/N单掺杂硅纳米线的总能和电子结构, 计算结果表明, 悬挂键的出现会导致单原子掺杂失效. 能带结构分析表明, B/N掺杂的H钝化的SiNWs表现出正常的p/n特性, 而表面悬挂键(dangling binding, DB)的存在会导致p型(B原子)或者n型(N原子)掺杂失效; 其失效的原因主要是因为表面悬挂键所引入的缺陷能级俘获了n型杂质(p型杂质)所带来的电子(空穴); 利用小分子(SO2)吸附饱和悬挂键可以起到激活杂质的作用, 进而实现Si纳米线的有效掺杂.First-principles calculations are employed to investigate total energies and electronic structures of the B/N doped silicon nanowires, the B/N doped silicon nanowires with and without dangling bond (DB). And the calculation indicates that the DB would lead to the doping failure. Band-structure calculations indicate that B/N doped silicon nanowires without dangling bond show regular p/n type of the charge carrier, while the dangling bond would cause signal atom doping failure, which is not due to the transfer of electrons, but results from the capturing of the electron (hole) by the defect energy level induced by the surface dangling bond. Moreover, the small molecule adsorption can reactivate impurities doping p/n characteristics. The reactivation mechanism is not the transfer of the electrons, thus it can hold the doping characteristics.
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Keywords:
- doping failure /
- first principle /
- silicon nanowires /
- dangling bond
[1] Rurali R 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 427
[2] Kempa T J, Tian B, Kim D R, Hu J, Zheng X, Lieber C M 2008 Nano Lett. 8 3456
[3] Tian B, Kempa T J, Lieber C M 2008 Chem. Soc. Rev. 38 16
[4] Cui Y, Wei Q, Park H, Lieber C M 2001 Science 293 1289
[5] Huang Y, Duan X, Cui Y, Lauhon L J, Kim K H, Lieber C M 2001 Science 294 1313
[6] Moon C Y, Lee W J, Chang K 2008 Nano Lett. 8 3086
[7] Rurali R, Palummo M, Cartoixá X 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 23
[8] Iori F, Degoli E, Magri R, Marri I, Gantele G, Ninno D, Trani F, Pulci O, Ossicini S 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 8
[9] Ossicini S, Degoli E, Iori F, Luppi E, Magri R, Gantele G, Trani F, Ninno D 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 173120
[10] Peelaers H, Partoens B, Peeters F M 2006 Nano Lett. 6 2781
[11] Chrost J, Hinarejos J J, Michel E G, Miranda R 1995 Surf. Sci. 330 34
[12] Livadaru L, Xue P, Shaterzadeh-Yazdi Z, DiLabio G A, Mutus J, Pitters J L, Sanders B C, Wolkow R A 2010 New J. Phys. 12 083018
[13] Ma D D D, Lee C S, Au F C K, Tong S Y, Lee S T 2003 Science 299 1874
[14] Schmid H, Bj rk M T, Knoch J, Riel H, Riess W, Rice P, Topuria T 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 103 024304
[15] Zhang R Q, Lifshitz Y, Ma D D D, Zhao Y L, Frauenheim T, Lee S T, Tong S Y 2005 J. Chem. Phys. 123 144703
[16] Zhang R, Zheng W, Jiang Q 2009 J. Phys. Chem. C 113 10384
[17] Kresse G, Furthmüller J 1996 Phys. Rev. B 54 11169
[18] Perdew J P, Burke K, Ernzerhof M 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3865
[19] Monkhorst H J, Pack J D 1976 Phys. Rev. B 13 5188
[20] Cakmak M, Srivastava G P 2003 Surf. Sci. 532 556
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[1] Rurali R 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 427
[2] Kempa T J, Tian B, Kim D R, Hu J, Zheng X, Lieber C M 2008 Nano Lett. 8 3456
[3] Tian B, Kempa T J, Lieber C M 2008 Chem. Soc. Rev. 38 16
[4] Cui Y, Wei Q, Park H, Lieber C M 2001 Science 293 1289
[5] Huang Y, Duan X, Cui Y, Lauhon L J, Kim K H, Lieber C M 2001 Science 294 1313
[6] Moon C Y, Lee W J, Chang K 2008 Nano Lett. 8 3086
[7] Rurali R, Palummo M, Cartoixá X 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 23
[8] Iori F, Degoli E, Magri R, Marri I, Gantele G, Ninno D, Trani F, Pulci O, Ossicini S 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 8
[9] Ossicini S, Degoli E, Iori F, Luppi E, Magri R, Gantele G, Trani F, Ninno D 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 173120
[10] Peelaers H, Partoens B, Peeters F M 2006 Nano Lett. 6 2781
[11] Chrost J, Hinarejos J J, Michel E G, Miranda R 1995 Surf. Sci. 330 34
[12] Livadaru L, Xue P, Shaterzadeh-Yazdi Z, DiLabio G A, Mutus J, Pitters J L, Sanders B C, Wolkow R A 2010 New J. Phys. 12 083018
[13] Ma D D D, Lee C S, Au F C K, Tong S Y, Lee S T 2003 Science 299 1874
[14] Schmid H, Bj rk M T, Knoch J, Riel H, Riess W, Rice P, Topuria T 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 103 024304
[15] Zhang R Q, Lifshitz Y, Ma D D D, Zhao Y L, Frauenheim T, Lee S T, Tong S Y 2005 J. Chem. Phys. 123 144703
[16] Zhang R, Zheng W, Jiang Q 2009 J. Phys. Chem. C 113 10384
[17] Kresse G, Furthmüller J 1996 Phys. Rev. B 54 11169
[18] Perdew J P, Burke K, Ernzerhof M 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3865
[19] Monkhorst H J, Pack J D 1976 Phys. Rev. B 13 5188
[20] Cakmak M, Srivastava G P 2003 Surf. Sci. 532 556
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