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表面等离子光子学是研究金属、 半导体纳米结构材料独特的光学特性, 是目前光子学中最有吸引力、 发展最快的领域之一. 伴随着微/纳制造技术与计算机模拟技术的进步, 表面等离子光子学在可见光、 红外、 太赫兹以及微波频域得到了广泛研究, 在高灵敏生化传感、 亚波长光波导、 近场光学显微、 纳米光刻等领域有潜在的应用价值. 特别是人工超材料的发展, 为自然界长期缺乏响应太赫兹波的材料和器件奠定了基础, 从而也促进了太赫兹波段表面等离子光子学的研究. 本文从太赫兹表面等离子波的激发、 传导、 最新应用及未来发展趋势等几个方面进行了回顾和讨论, 将最新研究成果展示给读者.Plasmonics, which deals with the unique optical properties of metallic and semiconductor nanostructure, is one of the most fascinating and fast-moving areas of photonics. Its board scale research in the visible, infrared, terahertz and microwave frequencies has driven by the advances in the micro/nano fabrication and the computational simulation technologies, as well as the potential applications in areas of high sensitivity bio-chemical sensing, sub-wavelength light-guiding, near-field microcopy, and nanolithography. Especially, the development of the artificial metamaterial has laid the good foundation for the material and devices in the terahertz frequency range, which is barely responded by the nature materials, and furthermore, has promoted the progress of terahertz surface plasmonics. In this paper the generation, propagation, new applications, and perspective of terahetz surface plamonics are reviewed and discussed.
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Keywords:
- terahertz /
- surface plasmonics
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[84] Belkin M A 2009 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 15 952
[85] Scalari G 2009 Laser Photon. Rev. 3 45
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[88] Wu D M, Fang N, Sun C, and Zhang X 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 201
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[1] Xue W R, Guo Y N, Zhang W M 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 017302
[2] Liu B C, Yu L, Lu Z X 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 037302
[3] Ritchie R H 1957 Phys. Rev. 106 874
[4] Pines D, Bohm D 1952 Phys. Rev. 85 338
[5] Pines D 1956 Rev. Mod. Phys. 28 184
[6] Stern E A, Ferrell R A 1960 Phys. Rev. 120 130
[7] Pitarke J M, Silkin V M, Chulov E V, Echenique P M 2007 Rep. Prog. Phys. 70 1
[8] Li H H, Chen J, Wang Q K 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 114203
[9] Brongersma M L, Shalaev V M 2010 Science 328 440
[10] Hubert A J, Keilmann F, Wittborn J, Aizpurua J, Hillenbrand R 2008 Nano Lett. 8 3766
[11] Hu H F, Cai L K, Bai W L, Zhang J, Wang L N, Song G F 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 014220 [胡海峰, 蔡利康, 白文理, 张晶, 王立娜, 宋国峰 2011 60 014220]
[12] Maier S A 2006 Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications (New York: Springer) 1 p20
[13] Saxler J 2004 Phys. Rev. B 69 155427
[14] Wang K, Mittleman D M 2004 Nature 432 376
[15] Jeon T I, Grischkowsky D 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 061113
[16] Pendry J B, Martin-Moreno L, Garcia-Vidal F J 2004 Science 305 847
[17] Todorov Y, Tosetto L, Teissier J, Andrews A M, Klang P, Colombelli R, Sagnes I, Strasser G, Sirtori C 2010 Opt. Express 18 13886
[18] Shen L F, Chen X D, Zhang X F, Agarwal K 2011 Plasmonics 6 301
[19] Williams C R, Andrews S R, Maier S A, Ferna A I 2008 Nature Photon. 2 175
[20] Nagpal P, Lindquist N C, Oh S H, Norris D J 2009 Science 325 594
[21] Hibbins A P, Evans B R, Sambles J R 2005 Science 308 670
[22] Jeon T I, Grischkowsky D 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 1106
[23] Huggard P G, Cluff J A, Moore G P, Shaw C J, Andrews S R, Keiding S R, Linfield E H, Ritchie D A J 2000 J. Appl. Phys. 87 2382
[24] Shu-Zee L, Thomas E M 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 110401
[25] Shubina T V, Andrianov A V, Zakhar'in A O, Jmerik V N, Soshnikov I P 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 183106
[26] Grant J, Shi X, Alton J, Cumming D R S 2011 J. Appl. Phys. 109 054903
[27] Isaac T H, Rivas J G, Sambles J R, Barnes W L, Hendry E 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 113411
[28] Isaac T H, Barnes W L, Hendry E 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 241115
[29] Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V 2005 Nature 438 197
[30] Geim A K, Novoselov K S 2007 Nature Mater. 6 183
[31] Hanson G W 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 103 064302
[32] Andersen D R 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 818
[33] Orlita M, Potemski M 2010 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 25 063001
[34] Vakil A, Engheta N 2011 Science 332 1291
[35] J▽n M, Buljan H, Soljacic M 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 245435
[36] Dubinov, Aleshkin V Y, Mitin V, Otsuji T, Ryzhii V 2011 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 23 145302
[37] Wang Y, He X J, Wu Y M, Wu Q, Mei J S, Li L W, Yang F X, Zhao T, Li L W 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 107301 [王玥, 贺训军, 吴昱明, 吴群, 梅金硕, 李龙威, 杨福杏, 赵拓, 李乐伟 2011 60 107301]
[38] Wang K L, Mittleman D M 2004 Nature 432 376
[39] Maier S A, Andrews S R 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 251120
[40] Zhu W, Agrawal A, Nahata A 2008 Opt. Express 16 6216
[41] Navarro-Chia M, Beruete M, Agrafiotis S, Falcone F, Sorolla M, Maier S A 2009 Opt. Express 17 18184
[42] Fernández-Domhinguez A I, Moreno E, Marthin-Moreno L, Garchia-Vidal F J 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 2063
[43] Paul R O, Beigang R, Rahm M 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 1320
[44] Gao Z, Zhang X F, Shen L F 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 108 113104
[45] Kumar G, Cui A, Pandey S, Nahata A 2011 Opt. Express 19 1072
[46] Jia Z X, Duan X, Lv T T, Guo Y N, Xue W R 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 057301 [贾智鑫, 段欣, 吕婷婷, 郭亚楠, 薛文瑞 2011 60 057301]
[47] Maier S A, Andrews S R, Martin-Moreno L, Garcia-Vidal F J 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 176805
[48] Bozhevolnyi S I, Volkov V S, Devaux E, Ebbesen T W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 046802
[49] Bozhevolnyi S I, Volkov V S, Devaux E, Laluet J Y, Ebbesen T W 2006 Nature 440 508
[50] Fernández-Domhinguez A I, Moreno E, Marthin-Moreno L, Garchia-Vidal F J 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 233104
[51] Wang K, Mittleman D M 2005 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22 2001
[52] Fernandez-Dominguez A I, Martin-Cano D, Nesterov M L, Garcia-Vidal F J, Martin-Moreno L, Moreno E 2010 Opt. Express 18 754
[53] Tian D B, Zhang H W, Wen Q Y, Xie Y S, Song Y Q 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 044221
[54] Woodward R M, Wallace V P, Arnone D D, Linfeild E H, Pepper M 2003 J. Biol. Phys. 29 257
[55] Walker G C, Berry E, Smye S W, Brettle D S 2004 Phys. Med. Biol. 49 363
[56] Zhang C F, Tarhan E, Ramdas A K, Weiner A M, Durbin S M 2004 J. Phys. Chem. B 108 10077
[57] Chen H, Qu Y G, Peng W X, Kuang T Y, Li L B, Wang L 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 102 074701
[58] Chen H, Wu X M, Yang W X 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 010701
[59] Jeon T I, Grischkowsky D 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 061113
[60] O'Hara J, Averitt R, Taylor A 2005 Opt. Express 13 6117
[61] Wang K, Mittleman D M 2004 Nature 432 376
[62] Agrawal A, Cao H, Nahata A 2005 New J. Phys. 7 249
[63] Thorsmolle V K, Averitt R D, Maley M P, Bulaevskii L N, Helm C, Taylor A J 2001 Opt. Lett. 26 1292
[64] Tsiatmas, Buckingham A R, Fedotov V A, Wang S, Chen Y, De Groot P A J, Zheludev N I 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 111106
[65] Tian Z, Singh R, Han J G, Gu J Q, Xing Q R, Wu J, Zhang W L 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 3586
[66] Gu J Q, Singh R J, Tian Z, Cao W, Xing Q R, He M X, Zhang J W, J Han G, Chen H T, Zhang W L 2010 App. Phys. Lett. 97 071102
[67] Tian Z, Han J G, Gu J Q, He M X, Xing Q R, Zhang W L 2011 Chin. Opt. Lett. 9 S10403
[68] Upadhya P C, Shen Y C, Davies A G, Linfield E H 2004 Vibrational Spectroscopy 35 139
[69] Ikeda T, Matsushita A, Tatsuno M, Minami Y, Yamaguchi M, Yamamoto K, Tani M, Hangyo M 2005 Appl. Physi. Lett. 87 034105
[70] Gordon J G, Swalen J D 1977 Opt. Communications 22 374
[71] Nylander C, Liedberg B, Lind T 1982-1983 Sensors and Actuators 3 79
[72] Hooper R, Sambles J R 2004 J. Appl. Phys. 96 3004
[73] Stewart C E, Hooper I R, Sambles J R 2008 J. Phys. D 41 105408
[74] Mitchell J S, Wu Y, Cook C J, Main L 2006 Steroids 71 618
[75] Hassani A, Skorobogatiy M 2008 Opt. Express 16 20206
[76] Rangel N L, Seminario J M 2010 J. Chem. Phys. 132 125102
[77] Rangel N L, Seminario J M 2010 J. Phys. B 43 155101
[78] Rangel N L, Gimenez A, Sinitskii A, Seminario J M 2011 J. Phys. Chen. C 115 12128
[79] Kim S M 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 153903
[80] Lee A W M 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 141125
[81] Hübers H W 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 061115
[82] Hajenius M 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 312
[83] Williams B S 2007 Nature Photon. 1517
[84] Belkin M A 2009 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 15 952
[85] Scalari G 2009 Laser Photon. Rev. 3 45
[86] Yu N F, Wang Q J, Kats M A, Fan J A, Khanna S P, Li L H, Davies A G, Linfield E H, Capasso F 2010 Nature Mat. 9 730
[87] Liu J Q, Chen J Y, Liu F Q, Li L, Wang L J, Wang Z G 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 104205
[88] Wu D M, Fang N, Sun C, and Zhang X 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 201
[89] Drysdale T D, Gregory I S, Baker C, Linfield E H, Tribe W R, Cumming D R S 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 5173
[90] Gallant J, Kaliteevski M A, Brand S, Wood D, Petty M, Abram R A, Chamberlain J M 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 102 023102
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