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The incoherently coupled soliton families are predicted in photovoltaic photorefractive crystals illuminated by E-polarized incoherent uniform back-ground irradiation with a divider resistance under steady-state conditions. These soliton families can be established provided that the incident optical beams share the same polarization and wavelength, and are mutually incoherent. When these incoherent coupled soliton families propagate together, all components can propagate stably in photorefractive crystal. Moreover, such soliton families reduce into spatial soliton or incoherently coupled soliton pairs when they contain only one or two components. The 14 kinds of incoherently coupled spatial soliton families can be obtained from this theory by adjusting the value of the divider resistance, E-polarized back-ground irradiation, the biased electric field and photovoltaic electric field. Previous theories advanced individually elsewhere for these soliton families can be obtained by simplifying this theory under appropriate conditions.
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[1] Segev M,Crosignani B,Yariv A,Fischer B 1992 Phys.Rev.Lett.68 923
[2] Duree G C,Shultz J L,Salamo G,Segev M,Yariv A,Crosignani B,Porto D P,Sharp E J,Neurgaonkar R R 1993 Phys.Rev.Lett.71 533
[3] Valley G C,Segev M,Crosignani B,Yariv A,Fejer M M,Bashaw M C 1994 Phys.Rev.A 50 R4457
[4] Taya M,Bashaw M,Fejer M M,Segev M,Valley G C 1995 Phys.Rev.A 52 3095
[5] She W L,Lee W K 2001 Acta Phys.Sin.50 886 (in Chinese)[佘卫龙,李荣基 2001 50 886]
[6] Hou C F,Jiang Y Y,Tang R M,Yuan B H,Sun X D 2001 Journal of Optoelectronics Laser.12 410
[7] Hou C F,Pei Y B,Zhou Z X,Sun X D 2005 Chin.Phys.14 349
[8] Christodoulides D N,Carvalho M I 1995 J.Opt.Soc.Am.B 12 1628
[9] Shih MF,Segev M,Valley G C,Salamo G,Grosignani B,Di Porto P 1995 Electron.Lett.31 826
[10] Christodoulides D N,Singh S R,Carvalho M I,Segev M 1996 Appl.Phys.Lett.68 1763
[11] Liu J S,Lu K Q 1998 Acta Phys.Sin.47 1059 (in Chinese)[刘劲松,卢克清 1998 47 1509]
[12] Liu J S,Lu K Q 1999 J.Opt.Soc.Am.B 16 550
[13] Hou C F,Li Y,Zhang X F,Yuan B H,Sun X D 2000 Opt.Commun.181 141
[14] Liu J S 2001 Chin.Phys.10 1037
[15] Ji X M,Jiang Q C,Wang J L,Liu J S 2010 Acta Photonica Sin.39 1867
[16] Hou C,Zhou Z,Yuan B,Sun X 2001 Appl.Phys.B 72 191
[17] Hou C F,Li B,Sun X D 2001 Chin.Phys.10 310
[18] Hou C F,Pei Y B,Zhou Z X,Sun X D 2005 Phys.Rev.A 71 053871
[19] Zhang Y,Hou C F,Sun X D 2007 Chin.Phys.16 159
[20] Zhang G Y,Liu J S 2009 J.Opt.Soc.Am.B 26 113
[21] Ji X M,Ji Q C,Liu J S 2011 Acta Phys.Sin.60 034212 (in Chinese)[吉选芒,姜其畅,刘劲松 2011 {bf 60 034212]
[22] Kukhtarev N V,Markov V B,Odulov S G,Soskin M S,Vinestkii V L 1979 Ferroelectric.22 949
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