在线协同写作的人类动力学分析

赵飞; 刘金虎; 查一龙; 周涛

doi:10.7498/aps.60.118902

摘要

对人类在线行为模式的探讨是近年来人类动力学研究的热点.基于维基百科数据,文章针对一类重要且普遍的在线行为在线协同写作,进行时间统计特性分析和内容更新统计分析.实证显示在线协同写作时间间隔分布呈多尺度特征,1 min到30 min和30 min到24 h两个时间段上时间间隔分别服从指数为1.62和1.16的幂律分布,而大于24 h的时间间隔服从形如F()－b－alog()的累积分布.分析表明

关键词:

Investigating the human online behavior has become a central issue for understanding human dynamics in recent years. In this paper we analyze the temporal and content-updating statistical properties of online collaborative writing based on Wikipedia data. Online collaborative writing is one of the important and widespread human online behaviors, which is of great apphication. Empirical result shows that the distribution of inter-event time in collaborative writing is on the multi-scale. That is to say, two time intervals that range from 1 min to 30 min and 30 min to 24 h both obey power-law distribution with exponents equal to 1.62 and 1.16 respectively, while the interval larger than 24 h obeys a distribution whose cumulative form is F()－b－alog(). More investigatons show successive updating behavior and mutual updating behavior working together to lead to the multi-scale distribution of inter-event time. Successive updating behavior leads to the power-law distribution with an exponent 1.62 of interval within 30 min while mutual updating behavior leads to the power-law distribution with an exponent 1.16 of interval ranging from 30 min to 24 h. Furthermore, we find that reverse updating repeats frequently in collaborative writing. The proportions of reversing updating and the updating size are strongly relatively reflect that the updating size is a main reason leading to the relevant content to be preserved. The bigger the updating size, the harder it would be preserved. More statistical analyses imply that watching dog and edit war exist in Wikipedia editing. Those results are very helpful to deepen the understanding of the human collective behavior, especially of the collaborative developing behavior.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院,互联网科学中心,成都 610054;

2.
电子科技大学经济与管理学院,信息经济与互联网实验室,成都 610054;

3.
电子科技大学数学科学学院,成都 610054;

4.
电子科技大学示范性软件学院,国际化软件人才实验班,成都 610054

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号:10635040)和国家自然科学基金面上项目(批准号:70871082,10975126,70971089)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Web Sciences Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China;

2.
School of Economy and Management, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China;

3.
School of Applied Mathematics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China;

4.
Experimental Class of International Software Professionals, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China

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施引文献

[1]	Gerald W 2003 The Second Information Revolution (Cambridge: Harvard University Press) p279
[2]	Liu X H 2007 The Success of the Internet Grass-Roots revolution in Web2.0 era (Beijing: Tsinghua University Press) p10 (in Chinese) [刘向辉 2007 互联网草根革命Web2.0时代的成功方略 (北京:清华大学出版社) 第10页]
[3]
[4]
[5]	Li N N, Zhou T, Zhang N 2008 Complex Syst. Complexity Sci. 5 2(in Chinese)[李楠楠、周涛、张宁 2008 复杂系统与复杂性科学 5 2]
[6]
[7]	Wang B H, Han X P 2008 Physics 39 1(in Chinese)[汪秉宏、韩筱璞 2010 物理 39 1]
[8]
[9]	Han X P, Wang B H, Zhou T 2010 Complex Syst. Complexity Sci. 5 2 (in Chinsese)[韩筱璞、汪秉宏、周涛 2010 复杂系统与复杂性科学 5 2]
[10]
[11]	Barabsi A L 2005 Nature 435 207
[12]	Mainardi F, Raberto M, Gorenflo R 2000 Physica A 287 468
[13]
[14]	Plerou V, Gopikrishnan P, Amaral N 2000 Phys. Rev. E 62 3023
[15]
[16]	Dezs Z, Almaas E, Lukcs A 2006 Phys. Rev. E 73 066132
[17]
[18]
[19]	Gonalves B, Ramasco J J 2008 Phys. Rev. E 78 026123
[20]	Zhou T, Kiet H A T, Kim B J 2008 Europhys. Lett. 82 28002
[21]
[22]	Hu H B, Han D Y 2008 Physica A 387 5916
[23]
[24]
[25]	Hong W, Han X P, Zhou T, Wang B H 2009 Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 028902
[26]
[27]	Wu Y, Zhou C S, Xiao J H 2010 Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. U.S.A. 107 18803
[28]	Henderson T, Bhatti S 2001 in Proceedings of the ninth ACM international conference on Multimedia ACM: Ottawa, Canada 212
[29]
[30]	Grabowski A, Kruszewska N, Kosinacuteski R A 2008 Phys. Rev. E 78 066110
[31]
[32]	Cattuto C, Broeck W, Barrat A 2010 PLoS ONE 5 e11596
[33]
[34]	Clauset A, Shalizi C R, Newman M E J 2009 SIAM Rev. 51 661
[35]
[36]	Goldstein M L, Morris S A, Yen G G 2004 Eur. Phys. J.B 41 255
[37]
[38]
[39]	Sornette D, Laherrre J 1998 Eur. Phys. J. B 2 525
[40]
[41]	Shang M S, L L Y, Zhang Y C 2001 Europhys. Lett. 90 48006
[42]	Zhou T, Wang B H, Jin Y D 2007 Int.J.Mod.Phys.C 2 297
[43]
[44]
[45]	Newman M E J 2000 Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. U.S.A. 98 405
[46]	Bogu M, Pastor S R, Vespignani A 2004 Eur. Phys. J.B 38 205
[47]
[48]	Vzquez A, Oliveria J G, Dezs Z 2006 Phys. Rev. E 73 036127
[49]
[50]
[51]	Gabrielli A, Caldarelli G 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 208701
[52]
[53]	Min B, Goh K I, Kim I M 2009 Phys. Rev. E 79 056110
[54]	Blanchard P, Hongler M O 2007 Phys. Rev. E 75 026102
[55]
[56]
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[58]	Han X P, Zhou T, Wang B H 2008 New J. Phys. 10 073010
[59]
[60]	Hidalgo R, Csar A 2006 Physica A 369 877
[61]
[62]	Jiang Z Q 2008 Physica A 387 5818
[63]
[64]	Malmgren D,Stoufer D B, Motter A E, Amaral L A N 2008 Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. U.S.A. 105 18153
[65]
[66]
[67]	Vazquez A 2006 Physica A 373 747
[68]	Radicchi F 2009 Phys. Rev. E 80 026118
[69]
[70]	Oliveira J G, Vazquez A 2008 Physica A 388 187
[71]
[72]
[73]	Crane R, Sornette D 2008 Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. U.S.A. 105 15649
[74]
[75]	Ratkiewicz J, Fortunato S, Flammini A, Menczer F, Vespignani A 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 158701
[76]
[77]	Chmiel A, Kowalska K, Holstrokyst J A 2009 Phys. Rev. E 80 066122
[78]
[79]	Zlatić V, Božičevi ć M, tefanči ć H, Domazet M 2006 Phys. Rev. E 74 016115
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[93]	Wang P, Xie X Y, Yeung C H, Wang B H 2011 Physica A 390 12
[94]
[95]	Wang P, Lei T, Yeung C H, Wang B H 2011 Europhys. Lett. 94 18005
[96]	Goh K I, Barabsi A L 2008 Europhys. Lett. 81 48002
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[98]
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[101]	Chernov S, Iofciu T, Nejdl W, Zhou X 2006 in Proceedings of the First Workshop on Semantic WikisFrom Wiki To Semantics ESWC 2006
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[103]
[104]	Strube M, Ponzetto S P 2006 Proceedings of the Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence
[105]
[106]	Holloway T, Božievi M, Brner K 2007 Special Issue on Understanding Complex Systems 12 30
[107]
[108]	Suh B, Chi E H, Pendleton B, Kittur A 2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology Sacramento
[109]
[110]	Broughton J 2008 Wikipedia: the Missing manual p182 ISBN: 10:0-596-51616-2
[111]
[112]
[113]	Wu Y, Xiao J H, Wu Z Y, Yang J Z 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 4(in Chinese)[吴晔、肖井华、吴智远、杨俊忠 2007 56 4]
[114]
[115]	Li M J, Wu Y, Liu W Q, Xiao J H 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 8(in Chinese)[李明杰、吴晔、刘维清、肖井华 2009 58 8]
[116]	Xiong F, Liu Y, Si X M, Ding F 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 10(in Chinese)[熊菲、刘云、司夏萌、丁飞 2010 59 10]
[117]
[118]
[119]	Liu Y 2007 Introduction to Network Option Research (Tianjing: Tianjing Renmin Press) p84 (in Chinese) [刘毅 2007网络舆情研究概论 (天津:天津人民出版社) p84]

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