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中国物理学会期刊

CVD金刚石辐射探测器研制及性能测试

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.1620

Fabrication and performance of CVD diamond radiation detector

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.1620
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  • 电学性质优异的金刚石膜是理想的辐射探测器材料,用自支撑金刚石膜研制了辐射探测器,进行了探测器的性能测试.探测器采用的是“叉指”状共面型电极结构,探测器的有效探测区面积为3 mm×3 mm,探测器的连接接口是L16电缆头.探测器暗电流与电压呈线性变化的关系,表明金属电极与金刚石基底之间是欧姆型电接触.当两电极之间的电场场强为30 kV/cm时,探测器的暗电流仅约为01 nA,探测器信号的上升时间为590 ps,探测器的灵敏度约110 mA/W,而且探测器有较好的剂量率线性特性.

     

    Radiation detector of high performance was fabricated using free-standing thick CVD diamond films. The CVD diamond detector has “cross-finger” coplanar electrodes. The electrical contact between electrodes and diamond films is ohmic. The effective area is 3×3 mm2. When working under electric field strength of 30 kV/cm, the dark current of the detector is only about 01 nA, the rise time of the signal is about 590 ps, its sensitivity is about 110 mA/W. Besides, the detector has fairly good linearity on dose rate.

     

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